Eye surgery can be scary but also exciting considering that it might improve your vision. Arguably, the most common laser eye surgery is LASIK surgery, which is a corrective procedure. It typically involves reshaping the cornea to improve your vision. In most cases, the surgery eliminates the need for eyeglasses or contact lenses.

Before Surgery

Book an appointment with your eye doctor, who will examine your eyes to determine your condition and your treatment options. The eye doctor will explain each treatment option, the risks, recovery time, cost, etc. Take your time to understand each treatment option, especially if it involves surgery.

If your condition requires LASIK surgery, your eye doctor will examine your eyes to determine whether you're a suitable candidate for the procedure. Once they've determined that your eyes are healthy, the eye doctor will use numbing eye drops to reduce discomfort. The doctor can also prescribe medication to help you calm down and relax.

During Surgery

The surgery takes 30 minutes or less. You will sit in a reclining chair under the laser, and the eye surgeon will use a lid speculum to hold your eyelids open. Your surgeon will either use a laser keratome or a mechanical microkeratome to the surgery.

Recovery

After the eye surgery, you might experience an itching sensation, mild discomfort and pain which the eye doctor will prescribe pain medication for. Your eyes will feel watery, and your vision will be blurry. You might also experience sensitivity to light, and your eyes will look red. After several days, your eyes should look and feel normal. However, if the symptoms persist, you can contact your eye surgeon.

To protect your eyes, the doctor will give you eye shields or goggles. The eye shields will prevent you from rubbing or touching your eyes, especially when sleeping. You'll need to visit your eye doctor after the surgery for a post-operative exam. After the exam, the doctor may give you eye drops to prevent infection. Ensure that you administer the eye drops as prescribed by the doctor. Wash your hands and limit contact with your eyes to prevent infections.

Take time off for a few days to rest and recover. Sleep is important as it will allow you to recover. Since your eyes are sensitive to light due to the surgery, you'll need to wear sunglasses when leaving the house. Avoid swimming and contact sports until your doctor clears you.

Contact an eye doctor to learn more about your eye surgery options.